×

Samples

x4 maximum colour samples.
Full range available for industry professionals.
Profile samples are also available but may have a longer lead time.

Back to cart

/4

Colour Samples

x

Profile Samples

Popular searches
Is All Aluminium the Same?

Is All Aluminium the Same?

Aluminium is widely used in construction but not all aluminum is created equal. Its performance depends on two key factors: composition and thickness. These variables determine how aluminum behaves in real-world building environments, from resisting corrosion to withstanding wind loads and impact. Choosing the right combination is essential for long-term performance, safety, and structural reliability.

Knotwood
Knotwood

Composition

Only a handful of alloys are typically used across architectural and structural applications. Here is a breakdown of the five most common aluminium types you’ll find in building products and how their composition affects performance.

1.

1100 / 1200 Series
(1xxx – Commercially Pure Aluminium)

Characteristics

  • Highly corrosion-resistant, very soft, extremely formable.

Performance Notes

  • Excellent for shaping but lacks structural strength.
  • Even in thicker gauges, stiffness remains limited.

Drawbacks

  • Very low strength.
  • Easily bent, dented, or damaged.
  • Not suitable for structural or load-bearing applications.
  • Even increased thickness cannot match the strength of alloyed aluminium.

2

3003 / 3105 Series
(3xxx – Aluminium-Manganese)

Characteristics

  • More strength than pure aluminium, still highly formable, cost-effective.

Performance Notes

  • Good corrosion resistance.
  • Thickness plays a significant role in wind-load and dent resistance.

Drawbacks

  • Prone to denting.
  • Thin-gauge aluminium often results in surface distortion.

3.

5005 / 5052 Series
(5xxx – Aluminium-Magnesium)

Characteristics

  • Excellent corrosion resistance, strong, ideal for architectural finishes.

Performance Notes

  • Great structural stability even in moderate thicknesses.
  • A top choice for exterior environments and high-performance panels.

Drawbacks

  • Higher cost.
  • Edge cracking can be a problem during fabrication.

4.

6063 Series
(6xxx – Aluminium-Magnesium-Silicon)

Characteristics

  •  Smooth finish, excellent for extrusions.

Performance Notes

  • Wall thickness directly affects rigidity, screw retention, and structural capacity.

Drawbacks

  • Not ideal for heavy structural demands.

5.

6061 Series
(6xxx – Higher-Strength Structural Alloy)

Characteristics

  • Strong, versatile, weldable, widely used in structural applications.

Performance Notes

  • Perfect for load-bearing components where strength and safety are priorities.

Drawbacks

  • Less formable, harder to shape complex shapes.
  • Can show surface irregularities.
Knotwood

Thickness

Thickness is just as important as composition. The right alloy used in the wrong thickness can still fail, leading to denting, bending, buckling, or premature wear.

Knotwood

Here’s how thickness influences performance in building applications:

Structural Strength
  • Thicker aluminium provides greater rigidity and load-bearing ability.
  • Critical for framing, posts, beams, and structural facades.
Wind Load & Impact Resistance
  • Exterior panels and screens must withstand high winds and impacts.
  • Thicker profiles significantly reduce vibration, flexing, and deformation.
Durability & Lifespan
  • Thicker material resists warping, oil-canning, and long-term fatigue.
  • Helps maintain appearance and integrity over decades.
Safety
  • Inadequate thickness can lead to structural failure under stress.
  • Proper wall thickness is essential for connection strength (fasteners, brackets, and anchoring).
Overall Performance

Optimal thickness varies by application:

  • Cladding: often 1.0–3.0 mm
  • Extrusions: commonly 2.0–4.5+ mm wall thickness
  • Structural components: 4.0–6.0+ mm depending on loads

Choosing the correct thickness ensures the alloy performs the way it was engineered to.

Knotwood
Knotwood

How does this affect you?

Many products cut costs by using alloys with unsuitable compositions or materials that are too thin for safe performance. While this may create a cheaper price point, it often results in premature corrosion, reduced structural strength, and overall poor performance, leading to higher costs and potential safety issues over time.

Knotwood finds the sweet spot.

Knotwood relies on thorough research and testing to make sure every product is built with the right composition and thickness. We refuse to compromise on composition, strength, or thickness simply to offer the cheapest option. Instead, we prioritise long-term performance, structural integrity, and safety, resulting in a trustworthy product that delivers consistent, dependable results in real-world conditions.

Knotwood

Stay in the loop!

Follow Knotwood on Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn, Pinterest, TikTok, and YouTube for the latest updates, inspiration, project highlights and more.

Explore

Why More Australian Designers, Developers, and Contractors Are Choosing Knotwood.

Why More Australian Designers, Developers, and Contractors Are Choosing Knotwood.

Why architects, designers, and builders across Australia are choosing Knotwood for its fire-safe, low-maintenance, and timber-look aluminium facades.

Your Full Cladding Range, Covered.

Your Full Cladding Range, Covered.

Discover how Knotwood’s versatile range of aluminium cladding systems bring colour, character, and architectural freedom to every project.

The Strength of Partnership in Building Projects with Hammercorp

The Strength of Partnership in Building Projects with Hammercorp

Strong partnerships keep timelines on track, creating a working relationship where both sides feel supported, confident, and focused on delivering excellence.

Realistic Colour Combination Effect

Realistic Colour Combination Effect

The dual-colour approach brings variation and depth, creating a facade that feels organic while delivering the lasting durability of aluminium.

Aussie Families Building Together

Aussie Families Building Together

When two family-run businesses collaborate, the result is more than a build - it’s a partnership built on trust, shared values, and long-term thinking.

Sydney’s Most Talked-About Family Sanctuary

Sydney’s Most Talked-About Family Sanctuary

A blend of thoughtful materials, refined detailing, and seamless indoor-outdoor living. With Knotwood aluminium, this home balances durability, elegance, and everyday comfort for a timeless family sanctuary.